Ir. Soekarno

Full Name: Soekarno
Alias: Bung Karno | Pak Karno
Category: Politicians
Religion: Islam
Place of Birth: Surabaya, East Java
Date of Birth: Saturday, July 6, 1901
Zodiac: Gemini
Nationality: IndonesiaSiblings: Taufiq Kiemas

Father: Raden Soeke Sosrodihardjo mi
Children: Megawati, Mohammad Guruh Irianto Soekarnoputra, Guntur Soekarnoputra, Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, Sukmawati Soekarnoputri, Typhoon Soekarnoputra, Bayu Soekarnoputra, Totok Suryawan, Kartika Sari Dewi Sukarno, Sukmawati Soekarnoputri
wife: Ida Ayu Nyoman RaiWife: Oetari, Inggit Garnasih, Fatmawati, Kartini Manoppo, Ratna Sari Dewi, Haryati, Yurike Sanger, Heldy Djafar
EDUCATION• Education elementary school in Eerste inlandse School, Mojokerto• Education elementary school in Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), Mojokerto (1911)• Hoogere Burger School (HBS) Mojokerto (1911-1915)• Technische Hoge School, London (now renamed the Bandung Institute of Technology) (1920)

AWARDS• Degree Doctorate Honoris Causa from 26 universities at home and abroad, among others from the University of Gajah Mada, University of Indonesia, Bandung Institute of Technology, University of Padjadjaran, Hasanuddin University, Jakarta State Islamic Institute, Columbia University (United States), Berlin University (Germany ), Lomonosov University (Russia) and Al-Azhar University (Egypt).• class Star Award The Supreme Order of the Companions of OR Tambo is given in the form of medals, pins, sticks, and badges are all coated with gold from South African President Thabo Mbeki on services Soekarno in developing international solidarity to fight against oppression by developed countries and has been the inspiration for the people of South Africa against colonialism and apartheid free themselves from politics. Awards ceremony held at the Presidential Office Union Buildings in Pretoria (April 2005).

Flag of Indonesia

HistoryRed and white colors taken from the state flag or banner banner Majapahit kingdom based in East Java in the 13th century. [1] However, there is an argument that the breeding of the red and white can be traced to the roots of the mythological origins of the Austronesian peoples Mother Earth and Father Sky, both represented by the color red (ground) and white (sky). Because this is the red and white colors often appear in Austronesian symbols - from Tahiti, Indonesia, sampaiMadagaskar. Red and white are then used to symbolize the natural duality of two. [2] The earliest record that mentions the use of flags can be found in Pararaton; according to army sources mentioned Jayakatwang of bracelets waving red and white flags while attacking Singhasari. This means that before the time of Majapahit was red and white have been used as a royal banner, probably since the time of the kingdom of Kediri. Making the red and white flag was already possible in the textile dyeing technique in ancient Indonesia. The white color is natural color cotton or cotton cotton woven into a cloth, while the natural red dye obtained from the leaves of the oak, flowers starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi), or from the skin of the mangosteen fruit.Actually, not only the kingdom of Majapahit are wearing red and white flag as a symbol of greatness. Before Majapahit kingdom of Kediri was wearing red and white pennants. In addition, the flag of war Sisingamangaraja IX of Batak lands were wearing red and white as the color of the flag, the white twin swords illustrated with bright red and white base. Red and white flag of war is Sisingamangaraja XII. Two twin swords symbolize piso cannabis densely packed, heritage kings Sisingamangaraja I-XII. [3] When the war in Aceh, fighters - fighters in Aceh have used the flag of war in the form of banners in red and white, on the back of the image applied to the sword , a crescent moon, sun, and stars as well as some verses of the Quran. [4] At the time of the Bugis kingdom of Bone, South Sulawesi before White Palakka, the flag, is a symbol of power and greatness of the kingdom Bone.Bendera Bone was known as Woromporang. [5] Flag Badung kingdom centered in Puri Pamecutan also contains red and white, they are colored banner of red, white, and black [6] which may also be derived from the color of Majapahit.At the time of the Java War (1825-1830 AD) of Prince Diponegoro wearing red banner of white in his struggle against the Dutch. Later, the colors are revived by students and then nationalists in the early 20th century as an expression of nationalism against the Dutch. Flag used for the first time in Java in 1928. Under colonial rule, the flag was banned from use. The flag was officially used as the national flag of Indonesia on August 17, 1945, when independence was declared and officially used since then as well] Meaning of ColorFlag Indonesia has a philosophical meaning. Red means bold, white means holy. Red symbolizes the human body, whereas white symbolizes the human soul. Both complement each other and enhance the human mind and body to develop Indonesia.In terms of history, from ancient days both red and white sacred meaning. The red color similar to the color of brown sugar (palm sugar) and white color similar to the color of the rice. Both of these materials are a key ingredient in the cuisine of Indonesia, particularly in Java. When the kingdom of Majapahit triumphed in the archipelago, color banners used are red and white (white banners brother). Since the first color is red and white used by the Javanese ceremonies content salvation after four months old baby in the womb in the form of porridge red colored portion. The Javanese believe that pregnancy begins from the merging of elements of red as a symbol of the mother, the blood that spilled when the baby was born, and white as a symbol of the father element, which is planted in the womb.

krakatoa

The eruption of Krakatau were recorded effectively in 1882 due to the emerging telegraphic system at that time and the fact that it is located in the Sunda strait, the frequently-used shipping lane. The Krakatau Volcano has a long and seemingly never ending history. It was gathered from ancient Javanese scriptures that in 416 AD a great volcano called Ancient Krakatau in the Sunda strait collapsed, forming a 7 km wide caldera and leaving its remnants in the form of three islands: the Krakatau island, Verlaten island and Lang island. Not long after, three coalesced volcanoes called Perboewatan, Danan and Rakata were formed in the same area. These are the volcanoes forming the island of Krakatau.    
This whole island is the object causing the legendary eruption of 1883. On May 20th 1883 ashes and steams started to rise from its craters, followed by moderate explosions, all of them relatively not taken seriously. In fact, people simply gathered round in a fascination to watch the island’s sights and sounds. Therefore, it must have been a devastating shock indeed when the whole Krakatau island and its entire seabed finally exploded on the morning of August 27th 1883. The explosion was so loud that those in Indian Ocean’s Rodriquez Island, 4.563 Kms away, could hear the bang. The Krakatau’s volcanic dust and gases reached the stratosphere and circled the world in two weeks. The whole Perboewatan and Lang island and half of Rakata Island collapsed into the submarine caldera below and its cavity-filling effect caused tsunamis with prodigious heights that could only be outdone by the 2004 Aceh Tsunami.
Even though the Krakatau island is uninhabited, the disaster’s effects were inescapable for the people surrounding the area. Most of them became victims of the tsunami, the tallest of its waves reaching 40 meters, swallowing up people and surrounding villages. 165 villages were totally destroyed and another 132 damaged. Ships in the Lampung bay, Sumatra, were lifted and thrown away as far as a mile inland.
There were also victims of the pyroglastic flows, which enigmatically traveled in a wondrous speed of over 100 km per hour across the ocean. The flows, their temperature presumably reaching over 700 degrees, were thought to have created a smooth ‘path’ made of steam which was created by flash-boiling the surface of the ocean. The Southern part of Sumatera was known to be the worst part to be hit by these flows. The pyroglastic flows, along with avalanches of fires and rocks, are literally rivers of fire, swallowing up everything in their way. 
 
The death toll of the 1883 Krakatau Disaster reached up to 36,417. In the aftermath, the world temperature dropped down a few degrees due to a mixture of water and sulfur dioxide in the air which blocked the sunlight. Visual effects in the sky such as halos caused by this additional ‘screen’ were also a common sight for a few years.
In 1927, a new cone inside the 1883 caldera was discovered. The cone is properly named ‘Anak Krakatau’ (child of Krakatau) and its height had been increasing with time. Eruptions of this volcano have been recorded several times.  

contoh surat penawaran kerja sama sposorshif

DINAS PENDIDIKAN PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA

KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

SMA NEGERI 1 PURBOLINGGO

Alamat : Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara km.2 Tanjung Inten Kec.Purbolinggo Lampung Timur 34192

Nomor         : 03/SMANSA-Seni/2012

Lampiran      : 1 eksemplar

Perihal         : Surat Penawaran Kerjasama Sponsorshif

Kepada Yth,

……………………………..          

di-

        tempat

Dengan hormat,

Sehubungan dengan Peringatan Hari Sumpah pemuda. SMA Negeri 1 Purbolinggo bermaksud menyelenggarakan pentas seni( akustik jam season , indie band, stand up comedy, musikalisasi poise, dance,dll), dengan tema “Semangat Berkarya seni untuk menunjang prestasi”,  maka kami mengharapkan agar bisa berpartisipasi sebagai sponsor dalam kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan pada :     

Hari/tanggal          : sabtu, 24 November 2012

Waktu                   : 10.00 wib s/d selesai

Tempat                  : SMA N 1 Purbolinggo

A.   Permohonan kerjasama untuk sponsor tunggal (100%)

Permohonan kerjasama

1.	Sound, panggung	Rp.   7.000.000
2.	Konsumsi 30 @  Rp. 15.000 2x	Rp.     900.000
3.	Kaos panitia 25 @ Rp. 50.000	Rp.   1.250.000
4.	Keskretariatan	Rp.      250.000
5.	Dokumentasi	Rp.      300.000
6.	Publikasi	Rp.   2.000.000
7.	Alat musik	Rp. 2.000.000
	JUMLAH	Rp 13.700.000

   Ruang promosi yang disediakan panitia Untuk sponsor tunggal :

1.     Pemasangan spanduk 5 buah dengan ukuran (80x300cm)

2.    Pemasangan Backdrop Panggung

3.    Brosur double A4 (500 eksemplar)

4.    Area pemasangan umbul-umbul untuk 20 buah

5.    Ruang lain dapat dibicarakan kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pada saat acara berlangsung

B.    Permohonan kerjasama untuk sponsor utama (75%)

Ruang promosi yang disediakan panitia :

1.     Pemasangan spanduk 4 buah dengan ukuran (80x300cm)

2.    Brosur double A4 (300 eksemplar)

3.    Area pemasangan umbul-umbul untuk 10 buah

4.    Ruang lain dapat dibicarakan kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pada saat acara berlangsung

C.    Permohonan kerjasama untuk sponsor pendamping (50%)

Ruang promosi yang disediakan panitia

1.     Pemasangan spanduk 3 buah dengan ukuran (80x300cm)

2.    Brosur double A4 (200 eksemplar)

3.    Area pemasangan umbul-umbul untuk 7 buah

4.    Ruang lain dapat dibicarakan kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pada saat acara berlangsung

D.   Permohonan kerjasama untuk sponsor pendukung

Permohonan kerjasama Berupa uang tunai senilai minimal Rp. 500.000

Ruang promosi yang disediakan panitia

1.     Pemasangan spanduk 2 buah dengan ukuran (80x300cm)

2.    Brosur double A4 (100 eksemplar)

3.    Area pemasangan umbul-umbul untuk 5 buah

4.    Ruang lain dapat dibicarakan kemudian menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pada saat acara berlangsung

Demikianlah Surat penawaran kerjasama ini kami buat, atas kerjasamanya kami ucapkan terima kasih.

Purbolinggo, 22 oktober 2012

Ketua Pelaksana,                                                                        Sekertaris,

Faisal Tri Amanda                                                Ria Iswandari

Mengetahui,

Pembimbing,                                                                             Waka Kesiswaan,

Hermansyah S.Sn                                                 Suminar SP.d

NIP: 19830526 2010 01 1007                                                            NIP: 19750902 200604 1 011             

Menyetujui,

Kepala SMA N 1 Purbolinggo

Drs. Sutrisno

NIP. 19621014 199010 1 001

SURAT PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN SPONSORSHIF

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa saya :

Nama           :

Alamat         :

Perusahaan   :

Bersedia berpartisipasi sebagai sponsor Tunggal/Utama/Pendamping/Pendukung dalam acara Workshop Seni SMA se kecamatan Purbolinggo tahun 2012 tanggal 1 November 2012 dalam bentuk .......................................................................................................................................

Dan menyetujui nama usaha/produk dicantumkan dalam brosur, spanduk serta mendapatkan hak berupa ruang promosi untuk menampilkan produk dan media promosi lainnya selama kegiatan berlangsung.

Demikian surat pernyataan persetujuan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya.

Purbolinggo,.........................................2012

Mengetahui panitia penyelenggara                                    Yang membuat pernyataan

…………………………………          …………                                                 …………………………………………..

FAKTA-FAKTA MENAKJUBKAN TENTANG NYAMUK

                Nyamuk, adalah makhluk kecil yang lemah dan biasanya mudah di bunuh. Namun tidak disangka, ia memiliki fakta2 menakjubkan yang tidak pernah kita kira sebelumnya. Dan hal itu membuat kita semakin terpana akan keagungan sang pencipta.

Berikut adalah sebagian fakta tentang nyamuk:

1.   Ternyata yang bekerja adalah seekor betina
2.  Memiliki seratus mata di kepalanya
3.  Memiliki 48 gigi di mulutnya
4.   Mempunyai 3 jantung di perutnya, lengkap dengan bagian-bagiannya
5.   Memiliki 6 pisau di belalainya dan masing-masing punya fungsi yang berbeda
6.   Memiliki 3 sayap pada setiap sisinya
7.   Dia dilengkapi dengan alat pengesan panas seperti inframerah yang berfungsi memantulkan warna kulit manusia dalam kegelapan menjadi warna ungu hingga terlihat olehnya.
8.   Dilengkapi dengan alat pembius yang membuat kita tidak merasakan gigitannya. Adapun yang biasa kita rasakan itu adalah hisapannya terhadap darah kita bukan tusukannya.
9.  Dilengkapi dengan alat pendeteksi darah, sehingga dia tidak menyedot sembarangan darah.
10.   Dilengkapi alat untuk mengalirkan darah sehingga darah bisa mengalir lewat belalainya yang sangat lembut dan kecil.
11.   Dan yang lebih mengherankan lagi, ilmu pengetahuan modern telah mengungkap fakta bahwa diatas punggung nyamuk terdapat serangga-serangga dengan ukuran yang sangat kecil yang tidak tampak kecuali dengan alat pembesar ( mikroskop ).

Inilah kebenaran Tuhan, Dia menciptakan sesuatu dibalik sesuatu, Dia maha kuasa dan berkehendak, marilah senantiasa kita memujaNya dan selalu patuh kepadaNya.

Diambil dari buku “Rahasia Keajaiban Dunia”Mohamad Sodikin Rahman.

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